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英语中“说话”的单词都有哪些?它们的用法有什么区别?

发布于:百学网 2017-10-31

英语中“说话”的单词都有哪些?它们的用法有什么区别?

  英语中“说话”的单词都有哪些?他们的用法有什么区别吗?英语的学习跟语文是一样的,很多的单词都是同一个意思,但是用法可是截然不同哦!“说话”的单词都有say, speak, talk, tell,这四个在句子中应该怎么用呢?一起跟百学教育小编来看。

   英语中“说话”的单词都有哪些?它们的用法有什么区别?

  整体用法上:speak 强调将某种语言,可以说speak to sb about sth/ speak of something

  1.tell指告诉,常用搭配:tell sb sth/ tell sth to sb

  talk交谈,聊天。常用搭配:talk to sb/ talk about sth/ talk with sb

  say说,常用搭配say sth to sb

  2.say为及物动词,可以直接跟宾语,强调说话的内容

  例如:I can say your name.

  3.speak 强调说话的动作,不强调说话的内容,常用在比较正式的场合,如演讲,演说,讲某种语言等

  例如:I spoke at the meeting last night.

  4.talk一般为不及物动词,意思是“交谈,谈话”,强调的是两者间相互谈话

  例如:Your father is talking to her.

  5.tell 常做及物动词,意思是“讲述,告诉”常跟双宾语

  例如:The teacher is telling the students a story.

  6.习题巩固

  1)The teacher_____ the students not to be late again.

  2) Do you often ______to your friends on the phone?

  3) Don’t forget to______ “Thank you” when someone opens the door for you.

  4)Can you ______Japanese?

  5) Our English teacher comes from America, but she often__we can __Chinese when we __ stories.

  答案:: 1. tells 2. talk 3. say 4. speak 5. says; speak; tell

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