海南三亚市第一中学2014届高三上学期第二次月考英语试题答案
发布于：百学网
2013-10-28
英语试题
分值：150分 时间：120分钟 命题人 :周光华 吴蓉蓉
第I卷（ 115分）
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出zui.佳答案。
1. Where are the two speakers?
A. In the classroom. B. At the post office. C. In the bank.
2. How is the man going to Beijing?
A. By air. B. By train. C. By sea.
3. What are the two speakers talking about?
A. Past experiences. B. Family members. C. Traveling.
4. What does the man say about the meeting?
A. It has been put off.
B. It has been cancelled.
C. It will be held in a different place.
5. What do we learn from the conversation about the woman?
A. She lacks confidence in herself.
B. She is not interested in computer programming.
C. She has never signed up for any competition before.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出zui.佳答案。
听第6段材料，回答第6 、7 小题。
6. What is the job?
A. To serve in a phone company.
B. To work for a newspaper.
C. To look after children.
7. How does the woman contact the company?
A. Through a newspaper. B. Over the phone. C. By a letter.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9小题。
8. What determines the cost of posting the package?
A. The distance the package covers and the item it takes.
B. The contents in the package and its weight.
C. The kind of mail and the weight of the package.
9. How much does the man pay at last?
A. $18.25. B. $11.12. C. $12.11.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Why is the woman so eager to get to Stratford-on-Avon?
A. She wants to eat at a local pub.
B. She wants to visit the Bodleian Library.
C. She wants to see a play.
11. Which of the following will the woman have plenty of time to do?
A. Have dinner. B. See some sights. C. Visit Shakespeare’s home.
12. What does the woman think of touring by train?
A. Inconvenient. B. Inexpensive. C. Slow.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16 题。
① Which is Martin’s favorite sport?
A. Football. B. Volleyball. C. Tennis.
14. Where does Martin play his favorite sport in summer?
A. At local sports centers. B. In tournaments. C. On the beach.
15. How many people form a team for beach volleyball?
A. Six. B. Four. C. Two.
16. How many teams has Martin played for?
A. One. B. Two. C. Three.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is the name of the course?
A. Intercultural Commerce.
B. Interaction in Communication.
C. Intercultural Communication.
18. What time does the class meet?
A. 3:05 p. m. to 4:15 p. m.
B. 3:15 p. m. to 4: 50 p. m.
C. 3: 50 p. m. to 4: 50 P. m.
19. On average, how often will the class meet in the research lab during the last part of the course?
A. Once a month. B. Twice a month. C. Three times a month.
20. Which item was NOT mentioned as part of determining a student’s final grade in the class?
A. Participation. B. A research project. C. Presence of the class.
第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的zui.佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21. People are living in ___ world where mouse clicks rule our life, so online searches have become _____ must．
A．the; / B．/; a C．a; a D．a; the
22．If Joe’s wife won’t go to the party，________.
A．he will either B．neither will he C．he neither will D．either he will
23．Most of the roads were covered with thick snow, ____ made our journey more difficult．
A．one B．it C．which D．that
24．Mary is really good at taking notes in class. She can almost every word her teacher says.
A. put out B. put down C. put away D. put together
25．Jr．Parkinson stood up and left the room, ____ the door behind him．
A．closing B．closed C．close D．to close
26．The film Let the Bullets Fly _____ a great success and brought in a large profit to the cinema．
A．was enjoyed B．enjoyed C．is enjoyed D．enjoys
27．Children are ____ to meet with setbacks as they grow up, so their parents don’t have to worry about it．
A．possible B．due C．necessary D．bound
28．I feel so excited! At this time tomorrow morning I to Shanghai.
A. will be flying B. will fly
C. have been flying D. have flown
29．The film Gone with the Wind was shot in Atlanta, the US because the novel was _____ the American Civil War．
A．lied in B．taken in C．set in D．put in
30．_______ to change her schedule because the plane arrived late, the famous actress cancelled the appointment with the local press．
A．Forcing B．Forced C．To force D．Being forced
31．--Are you going somewhere during the winter vacation?
--Yes, I’ve found a nice beach ________ I can enjoy swimming even in February．
A．that B．when C．where D．which
32．So involved with computers ____ that the leaders at the summer computer camps often had to force them to break for sports．
A．has the children become B．did the children become
C．has become the children D．became the children
33．Not far from the school there was a garden, _____ owner sat in it playing chess with his grandson every afternoon.
A. its B. whose C. which D. that
34．In my opinion, ___ matters is not one’s looks, but one’s inner thoughts．
A．that B．it C．what D．which
35．It is hard to say what kind of person he is．Sometimes he is very friendly; at other times he ___ be very cold．
A．can B．must C．will D．shall
第二节 完形填空 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的zui.佳选项，并从答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
One sunny afternoon, a seven-year-old girl went for a walk. She crossed a large area of grassland into the woods __36__ she realized that she was lost.
Sitting on a rock and __37__ what to do, she began crying. After a while, she__38__ to walk along a wide path lined with tall trees and thick bushes. __39__ it was getting dark, she saw a small, dark wooden house. She opened the door and __40__ stepped in. Suddenly, she heard a strange noise, and she ran out the door and back to the __41__. Cold and tired, she fell asleep near a __42__.
The girl’s parents were out and her dog, Laddy, was at home. Laddy __43__ that his Mistress（女主人）was in danger. He jumped __44__ a window, breaking the glass. He looked in the fields. But he couldn't find his mistress anywhere. However, from the ground came a __45__ scent (气味) as he lowered his head. He __46__ the scent and walked across the grassland. Barking __47__ into the air, the dog __48__ through the woods until he found the __49__ . But the girl was not there, so he headed back to the woods. Much to his __50__ , he saw his mistress’ blue shirt in the distance. He __51__ over some bushes and saw the little stream, where the girl was __52__.
When she opened her eyes and 53 her dog standing beside her, the girl said, “You 54 me, Laddy,” and she kissed him several times. Seeing their daughter and dog coming back, the parents burst into tears of 55 . That night Laddy had a Hero's supper: a huge meal of steak.
36. A. before B. since C. while D. as
37. A. wondering B. forgetting C. remembering D. regretting
38. A. preferred B. expected C. failed D. decided
39. A. When B. Until C. If D. Because
40. A. carelessly B. cautiously C. hopelessly D. unwillingly
41. A. trees B. bushes C. woods D. grasses
42. A. stream B. rock C. tree D. house
43. A. found B. sensed C. heard D. smelt
44. A. at B. through C. in D. onto
45. A. terrible B. strange C. pleasant D. familiar
46. A. missed B. discovered C. followed D. ignored
47. A. calmly B. loudly C. merrily D. gently
48. A. searched B. wandered C. looked D. traveled
49. A.window B. girl C. house D. hero
50. A. satisfaction B. disappointment C. embarrassment D. delight
51. A. jumped B. climbed C. walked D. flew
52. A. awake B. abandoned C. available D. asleep
53. A. spotted B. watched C. observed D. saw
54. A. disturbed B. comforted C. rescued D. scared
55. A. pain B. shock C. sorrow D.relief
第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小題；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从毎题所给的四个选项（A、 B、 C和D）中，选出zui.佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项凃黑。
★ A ★
“Hey, Jenna, do you think we’ll still be friends when we’re eighty-two?” I asked my friend．It was clear that she was wondering where I had come up with such a question．Losing Jenna would be like losing a very close sister．We hung out together．We gave each other advice．
“Of course, we’ll still be friends when we’re eighty-two.” Jenna announced loudly．
The next year, in the fourth grade, we met Jamie．The three of us soon became close friends．We played together almost every day．I thought even time couldn’t pull us apart, but I was sadly mistaken．
The three of us started fighting a lot．Before Christmas, we had a really big fight, and Jamie and Jenna were against me, both saying I was bossy．I felt helpless and lonely．I thought Christmas would be horrible!
I was surprised when Jenna came to my house and gave me an awesome Christmas card she had made for me．I was so sure that she was still disappointed with me．
“Wow, ” I said, breaking the silence as we stood on either side of my front door．“Thanks．”
“Okay…well…I have to go,” she said softly．
“Okay．See you later then…” and I closed the door．
“Who was that at the door?” my mum asked．
The card started off with “Merry Christmas”, but then it said, “I am so glad we’re friends．I am sorry about what I said when we were fighting．A fight won’t stop us from being friends．Besides, we said we were going to be friends even when we’re eight-two．”
I stopped reading and started laughing．I couldn’t believe I had forgotten what she said that day in her backyard．I couldn’t believe I had been so selfish in making my friends feel sorry for me that I had forgotten about real friendship．
56．How would the author and Jenna get along with each other after Christmas?
A．They would be close friends again．
B．They would not speak to each other．
C．They would lose touch with each other．
D．They would go on fighting with each other．
57．The underlined sentence “I was bossy” in the fourth paragraph means “_________”．
A．I looked like a boss B．I acted as a boss
C．I was fond of giving orders D．I was fond of fighting
58．Which of the following is the right time order according to the passage?
a．Jamie became our friend．
b．I felt lonely and unhappy．
c．Jenna, Jamie and I fought a lot．
d．Jenna brought me a Christmas card．
e．I was sorry for what I did to her．
f．Jenna and I promised to be lifelong friends．
A．f a b c e d B．a c f b d e C．a b c f e d D．f a c b d e
59．The author was delighted when she read the card from Jenna because _________．
A．what Jenna wrote was funny
B．Jenna would be her friend again
C．she was happy about the coming Christmas
D．she was happy to receive a Christmas card
★ B ★
On a hill 600 feet above the surrounding land, we watch the lines of rain move across the scene, the moon rise over the hills, and the stars appear in the sky. The views invite a long look from a comfortable chair in front of the wooden house.
Every window in our wooden house has a view, and the forest and lakes seldom look the same as the hour before. Each look reminds us where we are.
There is space for our three boys to play outside, to shoot arrows, collect tree seeds, build earth houses and climb trees.
Our kids have learned the names of the trees, and with the names have come familiarity and appreciation. As they tell all who show even a passing interest, maple（枫树）makes the best fighting sticks and white pines are the best climbing trees.
The air is clean and fresh. The water from the well has a pleasant taste, and it is perhaps the healthiest water our kids will ever drink. Though they have one glass a day of juice and the rest is water, they never say anything against that.
The seasons change just outside the door. We watch the maples turn every shade of yellow and red in the fall and note the poplars（杨树）putting out the first green leaves of spring. The rainbow smelt fills the local steam as the ice gradually disappears, and the wood frogs start to sing in pools after being frozen for the winter. A family of birds rules our skies and flies over the lake.
60. What can be learned from Paragraph 2?
A. The scenes are colorful and changeable.
B. There are many windows in the wooden house.
C. The views remind us that we are in a wooden house.
D. The lakes outside the windows are quite different in color.
61. By mentioning the names of the trees, the author aims to show that ______ .
A. the kids like playing in trees
B. the kids are very familiar with trees
C. the kids have learned much knowledge
D. the kids find trees useful learning tools
62. What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph mean?
A. The change of seasons is easily felt.
B. The seasons make the scenes change.
C. The weather often changes in the forest.
D. The door is a good position to enjoy changing seasons.
63. What is the main purpose of the author writing the text?
A. To describe the beauty of the scene around the house.
B. To introduce her children’s happy life in the forest.
C. To show that living in the forest is healthful.
D. To share the joy of living in the nature.
★ C ★
When my brother and I were young, my mom would take us on Transportation Days.
It goes like this: You can't take any means of transportation more than once. We would start from home, walking two blocks to the rail station. We'd take the train into the city center, then a bus, switching to the train, then maybe a taxi. We always considered taking a horse carriage in the historic district, but we didn't like the way the horses were treated, so we never did. At the end of the day, we took the subway to our closest station, where Mom's friend was waiting to give us a ride home—our first car ride of the day.
The good thing about Transportation Days is not only that Mom taught us how to get around. She was born to be multimodal (多方式的). She understood that depending on cars only was a failure of imagination and, above all, a failure of confidence—the product of a childhood not spent exploring subway tunnels.
Once you learn the route map and step with certainty over the gap between the train and the platform, nothing is frightening anymore. New cities are just lightrail lines to be explored. And your personal car, if you have one, becomes just one more tool in the toolbox—and often an inadequate one, limiting both your mobility and your wallet.
On Transportation Days, we might stop for lunch on Chestrut Street or buy a new book or toy, but the transportation was the point. First, it was exciting enough to watch the world speed by from the train window. As I got older, my mom helped me unlock the mysteries that would otherwise have paralyzed my first attempts to do it myself: How do I know where to get off? How do I know how much it costs? How do I know when I need tickets, and where to get them? What track, what line, which direction, where's the stop, and will I get wet when we go under the river?
I'm writing this right now on an airplane, a means we didn't try on our Transportation Days and, we now know, the dirtiest and most polluting of them all. My flight routed me through Philadelphia. My multimodal mom met me for dinner in the airport. She took a train to meet me.
64. According to the writer, what was the greatest benefit of her Transportation Days?
A．Building confidence in herself.
B．Reducing her use of private cars.
C．Developing her sense of direction.
D．Giving her knowledge about vehicles.
65. The underlined word “paralyzed”(in Para.5) is closest in meaning to “________”．
A．displayed B．justified C．ignored D．ruined
66. Which means of transportation does the writer probably disapprove of?
A．Airplane. B．Subway. C．Train. D．Car.
★ D ★
Eating too much fatty food, exercising too little and smoking can raise your future risk of heart disease. But there is another factor that can cause your heart problems more immediately: the air you breathe.
Previous studies have linked high exposure (暴露）to environmental pollution to an increased risk of heart problem, but two analyses now show that poor air quality can lead to heart attack or stroke (中风）within as little as a few hours after exposure. In one review of the research, scientists found that people exposed to high levels of pollutants (污染物）were up to 5% more likely to suffer a heart attack within days of exposure than those with lower exposure. A separate study of stroke patients showed that even air that the U. S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) considers to be of “moderate” (良好）quality and relatively safe for our health can raise the risk of stroke as much as 34% within 12 to 14 hours of exposure.
The authors of both studies stress that these risks are relatively small for healthy people and certainly modest compared with other risk factors such as smoking and high blood pressure. However, it is important to be aware of these dangers because everyone is exposed to air pollution regardless of lifestyle choices. So stricter regulation by the EPA of pollutants may not only improve environmental air quality but could also become necessary to protect public health.
67.The text mainly discusses the relationship between ______ .
A. heart problems and air quality B. heart problems and exercising
C. heart problems and smoking D. heart problems and fatty food
68. The underlined word “modest” in Paragraph 3 most probably means ______ .
A. relatively high B. extremely low
C. relatively low D. extremely high
69. What can we learn from the text?
A. Eating fatty food has immediate effects on your heart.
B. The EPA conducted many studies on air quality.
C. Moderate air quality is more harmful than smoking.
D. Stricter regulations on pollutants should be made.
70. The author’s purpose of writing the text is most likely to _______.
A. inform B. persuade C. describe D. entertain
第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的zui.佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
If you are hungry, what do you do? Have your favorite meal and stay quiet after that.__71__ But it never lets you know，because you keep it busy thinking about your friends or favorite stars. So it silently serves your needs and never lets itself grow. When mind loses its freedom to grow，creativity gets a full stop. This might be the reason why we all sometimes think "What happens next?""Why can’t I think?"
__72__ Why reading but not watching TV? It is because reading has been the most educative tool used by us right from childhood. Since it develops other aspects of our life，we have to get help from reading.
Once you read a book，you run your eyes through the lines and your mind tries to explain something to you. __73__ Now this seed is unknowingly used by you to develop new ideas. If it is used many times，the same seed can give you great help to relate a lot of things which you would have never thought of in your wildest dreams!
This is nothing but creativity. __74__ Within no time you can start talking with your friends in English or any other language and never run out of the right words.
So guys, do give food for your thoughts by reading, reading and more reading. __75__ Go and get a book!
A．The interesting part of the book is stored in your mind as a seed.
B．Why not do some reading while you are hungry?
C．Just like your stomach, your mind is also hungry.
D．Now what are you waiting for?
E．Hunger of the mind can be actually solved through wide reading.
F．Reading can help you make more friends, too.
G．Also this makes a significant contribution to your vocabulary.
2014届高三英语第二次月考参考答案
一、听力
五、改错
分值：150分 时间：120分钟 命题人 :周光华 吴蓉蓉
第I卷（ 115分）
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出zui.佳答案。
1. Where are the two speakers?
A. In the classroom. B. At the post office. C. In the bank.
2. How is the man going to Beijing?
A. By air. B. By train. C. By sea.
3. What are the two speakers talking about?
A. Past experiences. B. Family members. C. Traveling.
4. What does the man say about the meeting?
A. It has been put off.
B. It has been cancelled.
C. It will be held in a different place.
5. What do we learn from the conversation about the woman?
A. She lacks confidence in herself.
B. She is not interested in computer programming.
C. She has never signed up for any competition before.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出zui.佳答案。
听第6段材料，回答第6 、7 小题。
6. What is the job?
A. To serve in a phone company.
B. To work for a newspaper.
C. To look after children.
7. How does the woman contact the company?
A. Through a newspaper. B. Over the phone. C. By a letter.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9小题。
8. What determines the cost of posting the package?
A. The distance the package covers and the item it takes.
B. The contents in the package and its weight.
C. The kind of mail and the weight of the package.
9. How much does the man pay at last?
A. $18.25. B. $11.12. C. $12.11.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Why is the woman so eager to get to Stratford-on-Avon?
A. She wants to eat at a local pub.
B. She wants to visit the Bodleian Library.
C. She wants to see a play.
11. Which of the following will the woman have plenty of time to do?
A. Have dinner. B. See some sights. C. Visit Shakespeare’s home.
12. What does the woman think of touring by train?
A. Inconvenient. B. Inexpensive. C. Slow.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16 题。
① Which is Martin’s favorite sport?
A. Football. B. Volleyball. C. Tennis.
14. Where does Martin play his favorite sport in summer?
A. At local sports centers. B. In tournaments. C. On the beach.
15. How many people form a team for beach volleyball?
A. Six. B. Four. C. Two.
16. How many teams has Martin played for?
A. One. B. Two. C. Three.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is the name of the course?
A. Intercultural Commerce.
B. Interaction in Communication.
C. Intercultural Communication.
18. What time does the class meet?
A. 3:05 p. m. to 4:15 p. m.
B. 3:15 p. m. to 4: 50 p. m.
C. 3: 50 p. m. to 4: 50 P. m.
19. On average, how often will the class meet in the research lab during the last part of the course?
A. Once a month. B. Twice a month. C. Three times a month.
20. Which item was NOT mentioned as part of determining a student’s final grade in the class?
A. Participation. B. A research project. C. Presence of the class.
第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的zui.佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21. People are living in ___ world where mouse clicks rule our life, so online searches have become _____ must．
A．the; / B．/; a C．a; a D．a; the
22．If Joe’s wife won’t go to the party，________.
A．he will either B．neither will he C．he neither will D．either he will
23．Most of the roads were covered with thick snow, ____ made our journey more difficult．
A．one B．it C．which D．that
24．Mary is really good at taking notes in class. She can almost every word her teacher says.
A. put out B. put down C. put away D. put together
25．Jr．Parkinson stood up and left the room, ____ the door behind him．
A．closing B．closed C．close D．to close
26．The film Let the Bullets Fly _____ a great success and brought in a large profit to the cinema．
A．was enjoyed B．enjoyed C．is enjoyed D．enjoys
27．Children are ____ to meet with setbacks as they grow up, so their parents don’t have to worry about it．
A．possible B．due C．necessary D．bound
28．I feel so excited! At this time tomorrow morning I to Shanghai.
A. will be flying B. will fly
C. have been flying D. have flown
29．The film Gone with the Wind was shot in Atlanta, the US because the novel was _____ the American Civil War．
A．lied in B．taken in C．set in D．put in
- 1
30．_______ to change her schedule because the plane arrived late, the famous actress cancelled the appointment with the local press．
A．Forcing B．Forced C．To force D．Being forced
31．--Are you going somewhere during the winter vacation?
--Yes, I’ve found a nice beach ________ I can enjoy swimming even in February．
A．that B．when C．where D．which
32．So involved with computers ____ that the leaders at the summer computer camps often had to force them to break for sports．
A．has the children become B．did the children become
C．has become the children D．became the children
33．Not far from the school there was a garden, _____ owner sat in it playing chess with his grandson every afternoon.
A. its B. whose C. which D. that
34．In my opinion, ___ matters is not one’s looks, but one’s inner thoughts．
A．that B．it C．what D．which
35．It is hard to say what kind of person he is．Sometimes he is very friendly; at other times he ___ be very cold．
A．can B．must C．will D．shall
第二节 完形填空 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的zui.佳选项，并从答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
One sunny afternoon, a seven-year-old girl went for a walk. She crossed a large area of grassland into the woods __36__ she realized that she was lost.
Sitting on a rock and __37__ what to do, she began crying. After a while, she__38__ to walk along a wide path lined with tall trees and thick bushes. __39__ it was getting dark, she saw a small, dark wooden house. She opened the door and __40__ stepped in. Suddenly, she heard a strange noise, and she ran out the door and back to the __41__. Cold and tired, she fell asleep near a __42__.
The girl’s parents were out and her dog, Laddy, was at home. Laddy __43__ that his Mistress（女主人）was in danger. He jumped __44__ a window, breaking the glass. He looked in the fields. But he couldn't find his mistress anywhere. However, from the ground came a __45__ scent (气味) as he lowered his head. He __46__ the scent and walked across the grassland. Barking __47__ into the air, the dog __48__ through the woods until he found the __49__ . But the girl was not there, so he headed back to the woods. Much to his __50__ , he saw his mistress’ blue shirt in the distance. He __51__ over some bushes and saw the little stream, where the girl was __52__.
When she opened her eyes and 53 her dog standing beside her, the girl said, “You 54 me, Laddy,” and she kissed him several times. Seeing their daughter and dog coming back, the parents burst into tears of 55 . That night Laddy had a Hero's supper: a huge meal of steak.
36. A. before B. since C. while D. as
37. A. wondering B. forgetting C. remembering D. regretting
38. A. preferred B. expected C. failed D. decided
39. A. When B. Until C. If D. Because
40. A. carelessly B. cautiously C. hopelessly D. unwillingly
41. A. trees B. bushes C. woods D. grasses
42. A. stream B. rock C. tree D. house
43. A. found B. sensed C. heard D. smelt
44. A. at B. through C. in D. onto
45. A. terrible B. strange C. pleasant D. familiar
46. A. missed B. discovered C. followed D. ignored
47. A. calmly B. loudly C. merrily D. gently
48. A. searched B. wandered C. looked D. traveled
49. A.window B. girl C. house D. hero
50. A. satisfaction B. disappointment C. embarrassment D. delight
51. A. jumped B. climbed C. walked D. flew
52. A. awake B. abandoned C. available D. asleep
53. A. spotted B. watched C. observed D. saw
54. A. disturbed B. comforted C. rescued D. scared
55. A. pain B. shock C. sorrow D.relief
第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小題；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从毎题所给的四个选项（A、 B、 C和D）中，选出zui.佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项凃黑。
★ A ★
“Hey, Jenna, do you think we’ll still be friends when we’re eighty-two?” I asked my friend．It was clear that she was wondering where I had come up with such a question．Losing Jenna would be like losing a very close sister．We hung out together．We gave each other advice．
“Of course, we’ll still be friends when we’re eighty-two.” Jenna announced loudly．
The next year, in the fourth grade, we met Jamie．The three of us soon became close friends．We played together almost every day．I thought even time couldn’t pull us apart, but I was sadly mistaken．
- 2
The three of us started fighting a lot．Before Christmas, we had a really big fight, and Jamie and Jenna were against me, both saying I was bossy．I felt helpless and lonely．I thought Christmas would be horrible!
I was surprised when Jenna came to my house and gave me an awesome Christmas card she had made for me．I was so sure that she was still disappointed with me．
“Wow, ” I said, breaking the silence as we stood on either side of my front door．“Thanks．”
“Okay…well…I have to go,” she said softly．
“Okay．See you later then…” and I closed the door．
“Who was that at the door?” my mum asked．
The card started off with “Merry Christmas”, but then it said, “I am so glad we’re friends．I am sorry about what I said when we were fighting．A fight won’t stop us from being friends．Besides, we said we were going to be friends even when we’re eight-two．”
I stopped reading and started laughing．I couldn’t believe I had forgotten what she said that day in her backyard．I couldn’t believe I had been so selfish in making my friends feel sorry for me that I had forgotten about real friendship．
56．How would the author and Jenna get along with each other after Christmas?
A．They would be close friends again．
B．They would not speak to each other．
C．They would lose touch with each other．
D．They would go on fighting with each other．
57．The underlined sentence “I was bossy” in the fourth paragraph means “_________”．
A．I looked like a boss B．I acted as a boss
C．I was fond of giving orders D．I was fond of fighting
58．Which of the following is the right time order according to the passage?
a．Jamie became our friend．
b．I felt lonely and unhappy．
c．Jenna, Jamie and I fought a lot．
d．Jenna brought me a Christmas card．
e．I was sorry for what I did to her．
f．Jenna and I promised to be lifelong friends．
A．f a b c e d B．a c f b d e C．a b c f e d D．f a c b d e
59．The author was delighted when she read the card from Jenna because _________．
A．what Jenna wrote was funny
B．Jenna would be her friend again
C．she was happy about the coming Christmas
D．she was happy to receive a Christmas card
★ B ★
On a hill 600 feet above the surrounding land, we watch the lines of rain move across the scene, the moon rise over the hills, and the stars appear in the sky. The views invite a long look from a comfortable chair in front of the wooden house.
Every window in our wooden house has a view, and the forest and lakes seldom look the same as the hour before. Each look reminds us where we are.
There is space for our three boys to play outside, to shoot arrows, collect tree seeds, build earth houses and climb trees.
Our kids have learned the names of the trees, and with the names have come familiarity and appreciation. As they tell all who show even a passing interest, maple（枫树）makes the best fighting sticks and white pines are the best climbing trees.
The air is clean and fresh. The water from the well has a pleasant taste, and it is perhaps the healthiest water our kids will ever drink. Though they have one glass a day of juice and the rest is water, they never say anything against that.
The seasons change just outside the door. We watch the maples turn every shade of yellow and red in the fall and note the poplars（杨树）putting out the first green leaves of spring. The rainbow smelt fills the local steam as the ice gradually disappears, and the wood frogs start to sing in pools after being frozen for the winter. A family of birds rules our skies and flies over the lake.
60. What can be learned from Paragraph 2?
A. The scenes are colorful and changeable.
B. There are many windows in the wooden house.
C. The views remind us that we are in a wooden house.
D. The lakes outside the windows are quite different in color.
61. By mentioning the names of the trees, the author aims to show that ______ .
A. the kids like playing in trees
B. the kids are very familiar with trees
C. the kids have learned much knowledge
D. the kids find trees useful learning tools
62. What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph mean?
A. The change of seasons is easily felt.
B. The seasons make the scenes change.
C. The weather often changes in the forest.
D. The door is a good position to enjoy changing seasons.
63. What is the main purpose of the author writing the text?
A. To describe the beauty of the scene around the house.
B. To introduce her children’s happy life in the forest.
C. To show that living in the forest is healthful.
D. To share the joy of living in the nature.
★ C ★
When my brother and I were young, my mom would take us on Transportation Days.
It goes like this: You can't take any means of transportation more than once. We would start from home, walking two blocks to the rail station. We'd take the train into the city center, then a bus, switching to the train, then maybe a taxi. We always considered taking a horse carriage in the historic district, but we didn't like the way the horses were treated, so we never did. At the end of the day, we took the subway to our closest station, where Mom's friend was waiting to give us a ride home—our first car ride of the day.
The good thing about Transportation Days is not only that Mom taught us how to get around. She was born to be multimodal (多方式的). She understood that depending on cars only was a failure of imagination and, above all, a failure of confidence—the product of a childhood not spent exploring subway tunnels.
- 3
Once you learn the route map and step with certainty over the gap between the train and the platform, nothing is frightening anymore. New cities are just lightrail lines to be explored. And your personal car, if you have one, becomes just one more tool in the toolbox—and often an inadequate one, limiting both your mobility and your wallet.
On Transportation Days, we might stop for lunch on Chestrut Street or buy a new book or toy, but the transportation was the point. First, it was exciting enough to watch the world speed by from the train window. As I got older, my mom helped me unlock the mysteries that would otherwise have paralyzed my first attempts to do it myself: How do I know where to get off? How do I know how much it costs? How do I know when I need tickets, and where to get them? What track, what line, which direction, where's the stop, and will I get wet when we go under the river?
I'm writing this right now on an airplane, a means we didn't try on our Transportation Days and, we now know, the dirtiest and most polluting of them all. My flight routed me through Philadelphia. My multimodal mom met me for dinner in the airport. She took a train to meet me.
64. According to the writer, what was the greatest benefit of her Transportation Days?
A．Building confidence in herself.
B．Reducing her use of private cars.
C．Developing her sense of direction.
D．Giving her knowledge about vehicles.
65. The underlined word “paralyzed”(in Para.5) is closest in meaning to “________”．
A．displayed B．justified C．ignored D．ruined
66. Which means of transportation does the writer probably disapprove of?
A．Airplane. B．Subway. C．Train. D．Car.
★ D ★
Eating too much fatty food, exercising too little and smoking can raise your future risk of heart disease. But there is another factor that can cause your heart problems more immediately: the air you breathe.
Previous studies have linked high exposure (暴露）to environmental pollution to an increased risk of heart problem, but two analyses now show that poor air quality can lead to heart attack or stroke (中风）within as little as a few hours after exposure. In one review of the research, scientists found that people exposed to high levels of pollutants (污染物）were up to 5% more likely to suffer a heart attack within days of exposure than those with lower exposure. A separate study of stroke patients showed that even air that the U. S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) considers to be of “moderate” (良好）quality and relatively safe for our health can raise the risk of stroke as much as 34% within 12 to 14 hours of exposure.
The authors of both studies stress that these risks are relatively small for healthy people and certainly modest compared with other risk factors such as smoking and high blood pressure. However, it is important to be aware of these dangers because everyone is exposed to air pollution regardless of lifestyle choices. So stricter regulation by the EPA of pollutants may not only improve environmental air quality but could also become necessary to protect public health.
67.The text mainly discusses the relationship between ______ .
A. heart problems and air quality B. heart problems and exercising
C. heart problems and smoking D. heart problems and fatty food
68. The underlined word “modest” in Paragraph 3 most probably means ______ .
A. relatively high B. extremely low
C. relatively low D. extremely high
69. What can we learn from the text?
A. Eating fatty food has immediate effects on your heart.
B. The EPA conducted many studies on air quality.
C. Moderate air quality is more harmful than smoking.
D. Stricter regulations on pollutants should be made.
70. The author’s purpose of writing the text is most likely to _______.
A. inform B. persuade C. describe D. entertain
第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的zui.佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
If you are hungry, what do you do? Have your favorite meal and stay quiet after that.__71__ But it never lets you know，because you keep it busy thinking about your friends or favorite stars. So it silently serves your needs and never lets itself grow. When mind loses its freedom to grow，creativity gets a full stop. This might be the reason why we all sometimes think "What happens next?""Why can’t I think?"
__72__ Why reading but not watching TV? It is because reading has been the most educative tool used by us right from childhood. Since it develops other aspects of our life，we have to get help from reading.
Once you read a book，you run your eyes through the lines and your mind tries to explain something to you. __73__ Now this seed is unknowingly used by you to develop new ideas. If it is used many times，the same seed can give you great help to relate a lot of things which you would have never thought of in your wildest dreams!
This is nothing but creativity. __74__ Within no time you can start talking with your friends in English or any other language and never run out of the right words.
So guys, do give food for your thoughts by reading, reading and more reading. __75__ Go and get a book!
A．The interesting part of the book is stored in your mind as a seed.
B．Why not do some reading while you are hungry?
- 4
C．Just like your stomach, your mind is also hungry.
D．Now what are you waiting for?
E．Hunger of the mind can be actually solved through wide reading.
F．Reading can help you make more friends, too.
G．Also this makes a significant contribution to your vocabulary.
2014届高三英语第二次月考参考答案
一、听力
五、改错
- 5
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